Physicist Reveals Design Flaws in Common Bicycles, Proposes Solutions
Leading folding bike manufacturer DAHON Chairman Dr. David Hon has announced he has uncovered design flaws in various types of bicycles, including mountain bikes, road bikes, and some e-bikes. By examining frame flex and its impact on performance, Dr. Hon has developed theoretical and experimental methods for practical frame flex measurement. A series of articles will detail these findings and propose improvements to optimize speed and performance.
The traditional "safety bicycle," with tubular front and rear triangles, has been the standard design since the late 19th century. While this structure has proven successful, exceptions have emerged with the introduction of folding bikes and soft-tail mountain bikes. Dr. Hon’s research aims to address these design challenges and provide remedies to enhance performance across all bike categories.
Focusing on the bottom bracket (BB) as a key component in frame flex, Dr. Hon has developed a model that correlates BB movements with pedaling force. Such relationship between BB movements and the pedaling force is highly relevant to the frame flex. Using a modified EU CEN testing platform, 45 bikes of various types were tested for flex energy and pedaling efficiency. The results are found to be corroborated with riding experiments. The results revealed important findings, some surprising, (not all) including:
- Smaller wheels and frames, as well as triangulated frames, are stiffer.
- BMX bikes were found to be the stiffest.
- The DELTEC cable, which links the head-tube to the BB, significantly improves stiffness and speed for single-tube folding bikes, outperforming all tested big-wheeled bikes. DELTEC stands out as a superb cure for single-tube folding bikes.
- Soft tail bikes exhibited excessive flexibility in the rear axle, with the BXX folding bike identified as the softest due to its exceptionally low rear suspension pivot（widely known in industry）, causing the bike to bop seriously while pedaling.
- Softer bikes were up to 15% slower than stiffer bikes when climbing a steep 20° hill.
Dr. Hon emphasizes the importance of propulsion efficiency in bicycle frame design for racing, climbing, and commuting. The forthcoming article series will be titled as follows:
1. The Folding Bike: Problems and Solutions
2. Bike Stiffness vs. Pedaling Efficiency
3. Soft Tail Bikes: Problems and Solutions
4. Performance of Stiffened Bikes
The series will propose viable improvements for most bike categories, aiming to optimize speed and performance.
For more information and to access the articles, visit DAHON's website at www.dahon.com.
